Farmer Advisory: Protect Your Herd from January Disease (2026 Rainy Season)

As the 2026 rainy season continues, livestock farmers across Zimbabwe are urged to stay alert against January Disease (Theileriosis), a deadly tick-borne disease that spreads rapidly in warm, wet conditions and can wipe out entire herds if not controlled.

1. Prevention: Tick Control Is Key

* Weekly Dipping (Mandatory): All cattle must be dipped weekly during the rainy season in line with Government policy to control the brown ear tick. Pay dipping levies and ensure correct acaricide dilution as per manufacturer’s instructions. Spray races are highly recommended for best results.
* 5:5:4 Dipping Regime: In high-risk areas or during outbreaks, farmers may be instructed to dip at 5:5:4-day intervals.
* Tick Grease: Apply to sensitive areas (inside ears, udder, under the tail) for added protection.
* Vaccination: The locally produced BOLVAC vaccine is now available in increased quantities. Contact your local veterinary office for access.

2. Watch for Early Warning Signs

Inspect cattle daily and look out for:

* Swollen lymph nodes (under ears/shoulders)
* Loss of appetite
* Breathing difficulties or frothing
* Watery or cloudy eyes
* Fever and weakness

3. Mandatory Reporting & Compliance

* Report immediately: Any suspected case or sudden death must be reported to the Directorate of Veterinary Services (DVS) within 24 hours.
* No movement of cattle: Moving sick or tick-infested animals spreads the disease and fuels outbreaks.
* Legal notice: Failure to dip cattle is an offence under the Animal Health Act and may result in fines or arrest.

For assistance or reporting, contact your local Veterinary Extension Officer or the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development website (https://www.agric.gov.zw) . Protect your herd, prevention saves wealth.